Psychological Safety: A Missing Ingredient in Team Performance

Three men in business attire sit at a conference table with laptops and papers, actively participating in a meeting.

Teams today face constant pressure to innovate, adapt, and deliver results. Yet even the most talented people can struggle to reach their potential when they don’t feel safe to speak up, ask questions, or make mistakes. Psychological safety, a culture of trust and openness, often separates thriving teams from underperforming ones.

First introduced by Harvard researcher Amy Edmondson, psychological safety describes an environment where people feel comfortable taking interpersonal risks. It’s a foundation for healthy collaboration and honest communication. When leaders promote it, creativity grows, conflict becomes productive, and engagement deepens.

McKinsey’s research confirms this: only 26% of leaders actually create psychological safety in their teams. Meanwhile, just 43% of respondents in one survey said their team environment could be described as “positive,” meaning less than half of organizations are even supporting the climates that drive safety. 

Those numbers matter. McKinsey’s analysis shows that creating a positive team climate where people feel valued, supported, and consulted is the single strongest driver of psychological safety

And when psychological safety pairs with resilience and adaptability, engagement can increase 3.6× and innovative behavior 3.9×

At Buttimer Consulting, we’ve seen how mindfulness and emotional intelligence can shift culture from guarded and reactive to trusting and growth oriented. Here are five mindful practices leaders can use to nurture psychological safety in their teams:


A group of people sit around a table in a meeting, with one woman speaking and gesturing while others listen attentively - Psychological Safety

1. Lead with Presence

Listening deeply is one of the rarest forms of leadership. Slow down and give your full attention to whoever is speaking. Resist engaging with your phone during team meetings. When team members sense you are truly present, not distracted or preparing your rebuttal, they feel seen and respected. That presence builds trust from the ground up.

Two men in business suits sit at a desk discussing documents, with a glass of water, pen, and tablet visible—focusing on team effectiveness during their meeting.

2. Model Vulnerability

When leaders admit uncertainty or mistakes, it sends a powerful signal that growth matters more than perfection. Share a lesson from a recent challenge. That simple gesture can help shift a team’s mindset from fear of failure to curiosity and openness.

A woman in a light suit discusses team performance with colleagues at a conference table in a bright office, with a laptop and documents visible on the table.

3. Invite All Voices

In meetings and brainstorming, make space for perspectives that might otherwise go unheard. Ask, “We haven’t heard from everyone yet. What are your thoughts?” Inclusion deepens engagement and often leads to the most creative ideas.

Two people sit across from each other at a table in an office, engaged in a serious conversation about team performance. Papers, a laptop, and a drink tumbler are on the table. Large window in background.

4. Respond Rather Than React

Teams watch how leaders handle feedback and missteps. Responding with curiosity instead of judgment encourages people to take initiative and speak up. A mindful pause before replying can turn tension into insight.

Four professionally dressed people stand indoors, smiling and clapping in a brightly lit, modern office space that fosters psychological safety and celebrates strong team performance.

5. Celebrate Learning, Not Just Results

Recognize not only what went right, but what was learned in getting there. That reinforces a growth mindset and normalizes experimentation. When learning is prized, innovation tends to follow.


Psychological safety is not a checkbox you check once. This condition arises out of a practice that grows with constant attention and intention. When leaders show up with presence, courage, and compassion, they do more than build better teams, they create workplaces where people flourish.

At Buttimer Consulting, we help leaders and organizations cultivate trust, resilience, and genuine connection through mindful leadership and organizational consulting. This leads to greater innovation, productivity, and peak performance on teams. To explore how we can support your team’s growth, contact us today.